In the Trenches of Change
Meet the Authors
Two practitioners. Four decades. Five continents. One book about what change actually demands.

Co-Founder
KNO Worldwide
Co-Author
Steven J. Kelly
Performance Improvement Practitioner & International Development Consultant
Steven J. Kelly has spent more than forty years working inside organizations navigating the hardest kind of change—the kind that does not come with a clear mandate, reliable funding, or a cooperative political environment. His career spans Eastern Europe, the former Soviet states, sub-Saharan Africa, South and Southeast Asia, and Latin America, where he has led consulting engagements for government ministries, public agencies, international donors, and private sector clients at every stage of institutional transition.
As co-founder of KNO Worldwide, Kelly built a practice grounded in performance improvement methodology: the disciplined work of diagnosing why organizations are not achieving what they need to achieve, and designing interventions that actually hold after the consultants leave. He has served as a senior advisor and chief of party on projects funded by USAID, the World Bank, and other major international donors, working across sectors including health, education, public finance, governance, and agricultural development.
Kelly writes not as a theorist observing from a safe distance, but as a practitioner shaped by the unpredictable reality of field work. He has sat across from ministers, managed projects under security threat, navigated the competing loyalties of donor and host-country relationships, and watched carefully designed reforms succeed, stall, and fail—sometimes all at once. The recurring question driving his work has always been the same: what does it actually take for change to stick?
In the Trenches of Change, co-authored with his longtime partner M. Mari Novak, is his attempt to answer that question honestly.
And his co-author
Co-Author
M. Mari Novak
Performance Improvement Practitioner & International Development Consultant
M. Mari Novak has spent four decades doing the work that most institutional reform frameworks describe but rarely account for: the slow, relationship-dependent, culturally sensitive labor of helping organizations improve from the inside. Like her co-author and partner Steven Kelly, she has worked across Eastern Europe, the former Soviet states, sub-Saharan Africa, South and Southeast Asia, and Latin America—often in environments where political instability, weak infrastructure, and institutional fragility made the work as demanding as it was necessary.
As co-founder of KNO Worldwide, Novak brought to each engagement a practitioner's understanding of what performance improvement actually requires: clarity about what is being asked of people, honest diagnosis of why performance falls short, and interventions designed around human behavior rather than organizational charts. Her work has taken her into ministries, nonprofits, training institutions, and field operations—always asking what needs to change, who has the authority to change it, and what will make the change last.
Novak is known among colleagues for her ability to read a room—to understand the unspoken dynamics that determine whether a reform effort will be adopted or quietly ignored. That instinct, sharpened over decades of field work, runs through the pages of In the Trenches of Change. The book reflects not only the formal methodology she and Kelly developed together, but the harder-to-teach knowledge that only comes from years of being present when plans meet reality.
Long-time life and business partners, Novak and Kelly bring to the book both a shared professional perspective and an intimacy of observation that makes the memoir unusually candid—about what worked, what did not, and what they would do differently.

Co-Founder
KNO Worldwide
Selected Project Locations

KNO Worldwide is the consulting practice Kelly and Novak built over four decades of field work. The firm specializes in performance improvement and institutional development—the systematic process of identifying why organizations fall short of what they need to accomplish, and designing targeted interventions to close that gap sustainably.
KNO has worked across the full range of international development contexts: government reform, public sector modernization, workforce development, health systems, education, governance, and private sector capacity building. Projects have been carried out under the sponsorship of USAID, the World Bank, and bilateral and multilateral donors operating across five continents.
40+
Years in Practice
25+
Countries
5
Continents
Read Their Story
Four decades of field work, distilled into an honest account of what real institutional change demands.
